Scott Adams: Cubicle Refugee

斯科特·亚当斯:格子间难民
    20世纪90年代初,美国漫画家斯科特·亚当斯创造了迪尔伯特,一个倒霉透顶却总是忍气吞声的工程师,竟一举成了千万个有着相同经历的普通白领的代言人。有人说亚当斯骂老板的点子毫无新意,有人说“迪尔伯特”卖得好不无道理……你知道这位一个礼拜七天都在画画、累了就睡在地板上的人是如何作答的吗。
    "This has happened to me many times. It gets to be one o'clock and I think to myself, 'God, I'm tired-I'd like a nap1'"

    It's 1 p.m. and the question is, do you know where your favorite cartoonist is? If he's Scott Adams, creator of the corporate comic strip "Dilbert,"2 try looking on the floor of his home office near San Francisco.
    That's right, the floor.

    "I don't even bother walking to the couch, because there's nobody going to come in and see me. When I wake up I ask myself if I feel like working, and if I do, I get back in the chair and I work. If I don't, I do something else."

    It's a work environment far removed from the character Dilbert's world of cynica l, conniving,cubicle-dwelling engineers reporting to a dunderhead boss.3

    Many people think being head of what 43-year-old Adams calls "the 'Dilbert' Empire" is either absurdly easy or unimaginably hard. Both are wrong, he says.

    "They look at it and say, 'Gee, it's crudely4 drawn, so he's a bad artist, and I'm a bad artist, too. All he's really doing is saying my boss is stupid, and I could do that. His only contribution to the cartooning world is he did it first, and damn it, I thought of it first, except I didn't act.'"

    "I can't tell you," Adams says, "how many people have written to me to tell me that 'Dilbert' was their idea. Not by name, but that they had an idea of a cartoon about the workplace.If I hadn't done it first, they would have been the one with the huge cartooning empire."   The other camp can't conceive of producing a cartoon strip seven days a week,5 Adams says. "If you look at Michael Jordan leaping 48 inches in his prime, that was hard because you can't do it. But it's not hard for him because he can do it."6

    "Cartooning is the same way in the sense that if you can't do it at all, it looks impossible." But just as Jordan is wired to leap, Adams says he's pre-programmed to draw, "so it's easy to me."

Long overnight to success
    Adams was no young phenom7 in the cartooning world. Growing up in Windham, a town in New York's Catskill Mountains8, he applied at age 11 to the Famous Artists School9 and was rejected faster than a Dilbert plea for a pay raise. The youngster was a year short of the minimum age requirement.10

    His cartooning career thus quashed in boyhood, Adams earned a bachelor's degree in economics from Hartwick College11 in Oneonta, New York, then moved to Northern California, where he worked in offices and among people like those he lampoons12 in"Dilbert."

    For seven years, starting in 1979, Adams was employed by San Francisco's Crocker Bank13. He was a teller ——robbed twice at gunpoint ——and a computer programmer, financial analyst, product manager and commercial lender.

    As he left the bank in 1986, he earned an MBA from the University of California at Berkeley14.

    Adams worked in technology and financial jobs at Pacific Bell15 for nine years. All the he was doodling, and from those scribbles emerged a composite of his co-workers, a while, nerdy but well-meaning engineer dubbed Dilbert by a colleague.16

    A couple of years after going to work at Pacific Bell, Adams drew 50 sample "Dilbert" strips and mailed copies to the major cartoon syndicates17. United Media18 offered a contract a few weeks later, and Adams accepted.

    Adams says he tinkered and toyed with Dilbert like a plastic surgeon transforming a favorite patient. Finally, "Dilbert" debuted19 in 1989. But Adams continued to work for PacBell for another six years.

    "It was because of a combination of benefits I was receiving," he says. "One was a paycheck.The first several years of the strip, I needed it because 'Dilbert' was not so big that I could have lived in the way I wanted to.

    "Second, I had no idea the strip would last, because 19 out of 20 strips don't make it beyond a few years.

    "Third, I was getting material from my day job. These were very complementary activities.If you're sitting in a business meeting and somebody's doing something that is just comically absurd, it's energizing because you're thinking to yourself, 'Hey, this would make a great cartoon.'And then when you're doing the cartoon and mocking your workplace, you're feeling good because
it's getting it out of your system."

Society still needs Dilbert
    Adams has a good insight into today's society and he knows it.The author of Dilbert says he has everything to gain when the economy hits a pot hole20. After all, a decade ago, when former President Bush was struggling on the domestic front, Adams single-handedly turned the word "corporate downsizing" into a punch line21. After all, "whenever there is an unhappy employee, they will be feeding me information for Dilbert."

    Wall Street's unprecedented bull run22 forced Adams to switch gears in the late 1990s. How can you write comic strips about your nincompoop23 boss in the good times ?nbsp;when workers are no longer trapped in their jobs?

    Luckily for Adams, even in good times, work still sucked.24 Americans still need ed Dilbert. "The Dilbert principle still applies. The dumbest people are promoted to management because competent people are needed to do the real work," he says.

    "But with people changing jobs more frequently, and the world growing more complicated, you have dumber and dumber people doing harder and harder things——so for me, thank God, the workplace is still miserable."

1.nap:小睡,打盹。

2.strip:(报刊上的)连环漫画;“Dilbert”:“迪尔伯特”,是反映西方公司管理和各种荒诞言行的系列漫画,作者笔下的迪尔伯特为现代大公司里的普通白领,一位倒霉透顶却总是忍气吞声的工程师,他的世界里满是日常生活的荒诞不经,是后工业时代白领生活的写照。

3.这样的工作环境与其笔下人物迪尔伯特所在的那个世界全然不同,那个世界里工程师们蜗居在格子间里,愤世嫉俗、互耍阴谋,还得听命于一个笨蛋老板。removed:远离……的, 与……无关的。

4.crudely:粗陋地,不成熟地。

5.另一群人则难以设想一个礼拜七天都用来画漫画。

6.你看迈克尔·乔丹在他的黄金时期能跳到48英寸,因为你做不到你就会觉得那很难,但乔丹能做到,他就觉得不难。

7.phenom:<美口>杰出人才。

8.Catskill Mountains:凯司吉尔山,位于美国东北部,以其纯净的水源而著名。

9.Famous Artists School: 1948年成立于康涅狄格州的韦斯特波特城,由12位著名画家和插图画家联合创办,其中包括被称为“童军艺术家”的美国著名插图画家诺曼·洛克威尔(1894 ——1978 ),他们重视质量教学,向学生传授自己的绘画经验和技巧。教学主要通过通信方式,这样学生在自己家中就可以研习。

10.他被学校拒绝了,比迪尔伯特要求加薪遭到的拒绝还要快。因为这位年轻人比入学规定的最低年龄小一岁。

11.Hartwick College:哈特威克学院。

12.lampoon:嘲讽,讽刺。

13.Crocker Bank:克拉格银行。

14.加利福尼亚大学伯克利分校。

15.Pacific Bell:美国一家提供电信线路设备的大型电信公司。

16.他信手乱涂乱画,在那些涂鸦之作中产生了他的同事们的合成体,一个呆板而好心的工程师,被一个同事命名为“迪尔伯特”。 nerdy:讨厌的,乏味的。

17.syndicate:(向各报纸或期刊出售稿件供同时发表的)稿件辛迪加。

18.United Media:联合媒体,世界领先的娱乐与资讯公司。

19.debut:初次登场。

20.pothole:凹坑,涡穴。hit a pothole 指经济“遇阻、受挫”。

21.punch line: (故事,戏剧,笑话等中的)妙语。

22.bull run:牛市走向。

23.nincomoop: 傻子,笨蛋。

24.幸运的是,就算在经济形势好的时候,工作仍会令人失望。suck:<俚>令人失望,令人生厌。