Premier Zhu Rongji on Human Rights Of the foreign guests the Chinese
leaders meet with, very few fail to mention the question of human rights.
It seems that if they didn't bring up the issue, they would find it
difficult to convince people at home that their trip was a success.
After answering this question so many times, I am really very reluctant
to talk about it any more today. I would just like to mention one thing.
At my meeting with US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright during her
recent visit to China, I said to her, "I took part in the movement
for the protection of human rights much earlier than you did."
"Did you?" she said, indicating that she did not quite agree
with me. "Of course!" I said. "I'm ten years older than
you are. When I was risking my life to oppose the Kuomintang regime
and take part in the movement for democracy, freedom and human rights,
you were still in middle school." I also said that our viewpoints
on human rights were actually quite similar. I had read Rousseau' s
The Social Contract, Emile, and Confessions while I was in middle school.
So the concept that all men are created equal and that human rights
are endowed by heaven is not something new to me. We were influenced
by the May 4th Movement in China, which was a movement for democracy
and science. Later, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party,
we fought persistently against dictatorship and against human rights
violations by the reactionary regime. So how could we now turn around
and suppress human rights? In fact, only we know how to best protect
human rights in China.
Of course we are not, and could not be, perfect with regard to human
rights, because China has a history of several thousand years of feudalism.
China also experienced a semi-feudal and semi-colonial rule. It is only
50 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China. How could
we possibly solve all the past problems within just 50 years? But we
are willing to listen to complaints and criticism from all sides, especially
from the ordinary Chinese people. We are reading letters from them every
day and we are doing our best to satisfy their wishes and meet their
needs. We are also willing to listen to the advice and comments of our
friends abroad. Thus we have many channels for dialogue. For instance,
we have dialogue with the United States, the European Union, Australia
and so on. We are making progress every day in terms of human rights.
The just concluded Second Plenary Session of the Ninth National People's
Congress adopted amendments to the Constitution, including amendments
concerning rule of law and building a socialist legal system. The Standing
Committee of the National People's Congress is doing legislative work
every day. The State Council is drawing up administrative rules and
regulations every day. So we are striving to perfect the Chinese legal
system and protect the human rights of the Chinese people every day.
And we will continue to do so.
Foreign friends are welcome to criticize us in our job, but don't be
over-anxious. I am actually more anxious than you are.
(Translated by David Moser and Guohua Chen with reference to the English
version published in China Daily, March 16, 1999)