China: A Land with the Culture
for the Living
活着的文明
By Azuma Okwakekekalu
As a child, I was fond of flipping through
the pages of my father's texts and maps, taking pleasure in studying
the ancient civilizations. I had always desired to visit two places
when I grew up, to confirm those civilizations. One was Egypt, because
it represented the "Civilization of the Dead", and the other
was China, which embodied the "Civilization of the Living".
The early civilization of the Egyptians saw
them building pyramids and mummifying1
their dead—this feat has remained unmatched by any other civilization.
The Great Wall of China (the last structure seen on earth while going
to the moon) is a symbol of civilization of the living because it formed
a bulwark for the living, against invading enemies.
With this knowledge about China in mind,
I was full of expectations as I boarded the flight from Nigeria enroute
to China for my Master's Degree Programme.
Most of what foreigners know about China
are mainly from the mass media of western countries, some of which I
have personally discovered to be false. Life in China has been a great
experience so far.
The first noticeable phenomenon here in Beijing
is the number of people on the roads, walkways, markets and other public
places. I like a crowded environment, maybe due to the fact that, I
come from a populous country also (Nigeria being the most populous black
nation). Even in the crowd, every citizen is conscious of his action.
I got more fascinated as I admired the selflessness and high sense of
duty of my teachers, quite unlike some other developing countries of
the world.
Living in China for just three months, I
have been able to draw a sharp line of distinction between the philosophy
of an average Chinese and that of some other developed and developing
countries. An average American is proud that he is born an American
because his sense of duty to the state, but by mere coincidence of providence
of birth. However, an average Chinese's sense of pride is to the state,
not to self. I have had a second thought about my own country many times,
just my mere looking at the sense of patriotism of a Chinese. You could
see the dedication, the zeal, and high regard for the state, and still
in all these, a Chinese is a humble man though not timid.
As an African, I have been deeply touched
by the simplistic lifestyle of the Chinese. A situation where the working
class ride bicycles as their "official and unofficial cars"
is worthy of emulation. It shows a sense of humility and not lack of
money. In my country, students drive very costly cars, not to talk of
lecturers who are swimming in the oceans of luxury. Living in Beijing
has afforded me the opportunity to see life, not only differently but
also better. All the while, I had been enmeshed2
into the gorgeous and expensive lifestyle of a Nigerian environment,
a situation which makes the youth crave for so much material things,
that most tend to get involved in some obnoxious3
activities in order to achieve their ambitions. I seem to approve of
the system I have come to see here in China.
An average Chinese loves his tradition more
than himself. It is fun using "chopsticks" instead of spoon,
fork and knife. I have had to learn the Chinese way. In the post office,
you see them using the traditional "abacus", instead of an
electronic calculator. I love such preservation of traditional values.
In Africa, the Europeans destroyed most of our traditional values. At
first, I wondered why a Chinese would prefer the "herb tea"
instead of pure water after meal or even at odd times, but now I seem
to understand.
The idea the western media give about China
is that of a land filled with hunger and wretchedness. However, I have
come to realize that most of what I heard and read about China from
such sources was false. You could just see so many varieties of foods,
except maybe, the typical African delicacies like yam,4
cassava5 and
cereals.6
In China, I have come to see man taking full control of both the animal
and plant kingdoms. Most vegetables I see here as foods are considered
poisonous in my native country. After tasting many of the vegetables,
I came to the conclusion that Africans still have much to do in "taming"
many of the wild leaves in the forest.
(作者Azuma Okwakekekalu来自尼日利亚,来中国学习免疫学,现在北京语言文化大学学习汉语)
1. mummify:将(尸体)制成木乃伊,涂香料于(尸体)使之皱缩干瘪。
2. enmesh: 缠住, 使卷入。
3. obnoxious/2b#n=k12s/:
使人非常不快的,令人讨厌的,可憎的。
4. yam:<美>番薯,山芋。
5. cassava/k2#sa:v2/:木薯。
6. cereal: 谷类植物。