Chasing Fame
追名逐利
What do you want out of life? Do you hope
to make the world a better place? Do you dream of becoming a millionaire?
Or have you set your sights on becoming a star?
If what you want most is to see your name
in lights, be featured on Entertainment Tonight, or have a mob
of screaming fans swoon in your presence, you're not the only one.1
Many Americans dream of fame, and such fantasies tend to be more common
among teens than adults. When Girls's Life magazine recently
asked its readers to name their biggest goal in life, the largest number
(35 percent) said that they wanted to become famous.
The Corporation for Public Broadcasting2
found that many of the kids and teens
it polled for its 2000 Roper Youth Report3
gave similar responses. Although wealth was the number one dream reported
by young people, fame was near the top of the list. Beauty and singing
talent--qualities often seen as routes to fame--also ranked high.
We are all familiar with the dangers of fame.
We've seen celebrities waste their millions, louse up4
their love relationships, fight with their families, and mess up their
lives with drugs or alcohol. We've observed what too much money spent
on too many plastic surgery operations5
can do to a person's face. We know about the pressures celebrities live
with and the lack of privacy they deal with. So why do so many of us
still want to be famous?
Reaching for Fame
Perhaps we are all reaching for fame because today, more than ever
before, fame appears to be within reach. Andy Warhol6,
a famous 20th-century artist, predicted that in the future everyone
would be famous for 15 minutes. Are we nearing the future time that
Warhol was describing? Watch a few hours of television this week, and
you might be convinced. Prime-time game shows and daytime talk shows
are filled with folks living out their 15 minutes of fame.7
Reality TV shows such as Survivor, Temptation Island,
and The Real World transform average people into instant celebrities.
Some "reality?programs, such as PopStar2 and Making the
Band, promise--and deliver--sudden stardom8
to musically talented young people.
Though TV might seem to be the fastest route
into the spotlight, other types of modern-day technology also offer
chances for self-promotion to wanna-be stars. Today, more and more people
own or have access to recording and film equipment or publishing software.
Huge numbers also have access to the Internet, and many people have
their own Web sites. Fame seekers can use the Web to post a favorite
mug shot, a film clip, or their band's touring schedule.9
They can do so for little cost and in a space that can be viewed by
millions.
A Star-Struck Society
Perhaps it's only natural that so many of us fantasize about fame
and plot out10 ways to gain it. After all, we live in a culture obsessed
with the doings of famous people. Just take a look sometime as you're
walking through the checkout line at your local grocery store. The racks11
are full of magazines reporting on the lives of TV and film stars, athletes,
singers, musicians, famous politicians, and foreign royalty. At least
three out of four magazines feature a celebrity on the cover and promise
some juicy bit of celebrity gossip inside, perhaps a peek at J.Lo's
wedding dress or Carson Daley's new girlfriend.12
The televisions in our homes are just as
full of celebrity faces and facts. Some TV shows focus on nothing but
the lives of famous people. Other news, drama, comedy, and sports programs
introduce us to the actors, athletes, singers, and program hosts who
become the objects of our fascination.
Changing Priorities?
Americans love their celebrities and never seem to tire of celebrity
gossip. Well-almost never. Following the terrorist attacks on September
11, 2001, celebrity gossip temporarily ceased. For a few days after
the attacks, nobody paid much attention to Michael Jordan's plans for
a comeback or Christina Aguilera's outfits.13
The Washington Post was among the many U.S
newspapers that decided not to run gossip columns14
during that time. "I would feel personally silly and irrelevant
if I were doing my column right now," said Lloyd Grove, a gossip
columnist for the Post. "I think my time would be better spent
going to a blood bank15.?Cyndi
Stivers, the editor of Time Out New York magazine, made similar comments.
"It would be just obscene at a time like this to come out with
some silly celebrity hoo-ha,"16
she said.
Some people looked around at our suddenly
somber, sad, and earnest nation and wondered: Has America changed for
good? Have we passed into a new phase--one in which celebrities and
their brand of fame no longer hold any meaning and value?
It didn't take long after the tragedies,
though, for celebrities to find their way back into the spotlight. Television
and radio stations announced Michael Jackson's intention to make a record
and donate the proceeds to disaster relief. Other celebrity responses
to the attacks were also quickly made known. Within days, many top musicians,
actors, and TV personalities joined forces to participate in a Tribute
to Heroes celebrity telethon for the United Way.17
Every major network covered the event, which was watched by 89 million
viewers.
Goals and Happiness
Are we just as obsessed with fame and famous people as we ever were?
Or have the events of this past year really changed our values and goals?
If we really have changed, that might not
be such a bad thing. Recent psychological studies show that people who
pursue extrinsic18
goals--such as fame, wealth, or public image--tend to feel less happiness
and a lower sense of well-being than other people do. Having an extrinsic
goal means being motivated by something outside of yourself. Extrinsic
goals are only really accomplished when other people acknowledge them
to be accomplished. Studies show that even people who reach extrinsic
goals--achieving fame or wealth, for instance--tend to be less happy
in their lives than people who set intrinsic19
goals.
An intrinsic goal is a motivating factor
that is inside you, instead of outside of you. People who set out to
achieve personal growth or to build better relationships with friends
or family have set intrinsic goals. Studies show that such people are
more likely to be happy and to feel a sense of well-being than are people
who set extrinsic goals.
Teens tend to hear a lot about the need to
"set goals" in their lives. But what if by setting certain
kinds of goals, young people really are setting themselves up for future
unhappiness?
What kinds of goals have you set for yourself?
Are you planning to spend your life chasing after the fame game? If
what you really want is happiness, maybe it's time to change your plans.
1. 如果你最想看到你的名字出现在演员灯光牌上,被《今晚娱乐》节目特别报道,或者一群尖叫的狂热者为你的出现而狂喜,并不是只有你一个人这样想。
lights: [戏](剧场大门罩上的)演员姓名灯光牌;Entertainment
Tonight: 《今晚娱乐》,美国最有影响力的娱乐节目;swoon:
狂喜,心醉神迷。
2. The Corporation for Public Boardcasting:
公共广播公司,美国五大电视网之一。
3. Roper Youth Report: 是一项针对儿童和少年的定期调查,内容为他们对社会方方面面的看法。
4. louse/laus/
up: 搞糟,毁坏。
5. plastic surgery operation:整形外科手术。
6. Andy Warhol: 安迪·沃霍尔,波普艺术大师。波普艺术来源于英文“大众艺术”(Pop
Art),它产生于50年代末,在60年代形成一种国际性的文化潮流,首先出现在英国,后在美国广泛流行,它的旗号是:艺术不应该是高雅的,艺术应该等同于生活。
7. 许多人在黄金时段的游戏节目和日间的脱口秀节目里过了15分钟的名星瘾。 live
out: 实践。
8. stardom: 明星的地位(或身份)。
9. mug shot: 〈俚〉脸部照片;film
clip: (电视节目中作补充材料用的)电影剪片。
10. plot out: 制定出的(行动计划)。
11. rack: 架子,支架。
12.至少有四分之三的杂志用明星作封面,而且暗示其内容中有跟明星们有关的绘声绘色的小道消息,或许是关于詹妮弗·洛佩兹的婚纱或许是卡森·戴利的新女友。juicy:
〈口〉(尤指淫亵描写方面)富于刺激性的。
13. Michael Jordan: 迈克尔·乔丹,美国著名的篮球运动员;Christina
Aguilera: 克里斯蒂娜·阿奎莱拉,美国当红歌星。
14. gossip column: 漫谈栏,茶话栏(报刊上报道社会新闻、花絮消息的专栏)。
15. blood bank: 血库。
16. 现在这个时候写一些无聊的闹剧星闻只会让人厌恶。 obscene/2b#si:n/:
令人恶心的;
hoo-ha/#hu:ha:/:
激动,大惊小怪。
17. telethon/#teli80n/:
〈美〉(为募款、竞选等播放的)长时间电视广播节目;United Way:(美国)联合劝募会。
18. extrinsic/ek#strinsik/:
外在的。
19. intrinsic/in#trinsik
/: 内在的。