4) She stated, "Students often had difficulty using APA style," (Jones, 1998, p. 199), but she did not offer an explanation as to why. 5) Jones (1998) found "students often had difficulty using APA style" (p. 199); what implications does this have for teachers? 6) Leftwich’s resource allocation definition of politics is somewhat broader than a power conception, so it may be more vulnerable to the criticism that it collapses the distinction between the political and the social. His original formulation of that definition was: Politics consists of all the activities of co-operation and conflict, within and between societies, whereby the human species goes about obtaining, using producing and distributing resources in the course of the production and reproduction of its social and biological life. (Leftwich, 1985, p. 15)
2、间接引用正确格式举例: 1) Brown (1983: 231) claims that the communicative way of teaching is a far more effective approach in ELT.(引文中有作者姓名,括号中信息为年代和页码。此处页码信息可以省去) 2) Quoting Bott (1977), Milroy (1980: 135) points out that …. (间接引用中又引用了另一位作者) 3) A previous report (Blake, 1977) indicates the importance of such prior knowledge. (作者姓名不出现在引文中,应在括号中给出作者姓名) 4) Several researchers have testified to the limitations of this method (Koo, 1985; Manson, 1961; Watkins, 1979)(如果需要引用多个作者,可是使用这个格式) 5) The students may confuse the object-relative pattern with the subject-relative pattern (Abbott, 1969, quoted in Ponsonby 1990:36) (间接引用中又引用了另一位作者,同时作者信息在括号中提供) 请注意:参考书目必须包括论文直接或间接引用的书籍或文章;此外,如果论文作者愿意,也可列出作者在研究和写作过程中曾阅读,但未引用的书籍或文章。
3、在文中如何引用附录的举例 I worked out the timetable of my project (Please see Appendix I).
Hanvey, R.G. (1979). Cross-cultural Awareness. In Hu, W.Z. (ed. 1990), Selective Reading in Intercultural Communication. (pp.132-139). Hu Nan: Hu Nan Education Press.